Its current structure, dating back to 1543, has historical roots going back to the early 1200s, when it served both as a watchtower to sight suspicious ships and as a lighthouse, with lit faggots on top to illuminate the entrance to the port. In 1326, the first lantern made history thanks to the skill of Ligurian and Venetian glassmakers, who created transparent crystals capable of projecting a concentrated beam of light.

Over the centuries, the Lanterna has undergone many transformations: in 1400 it became a prison, housing figures such as Giacomo Lusignano, uncle of the King of Cyprus, and even Leonardo da Vinci visited it to study the Genoese fortifications. Although damaged several times, including during the insurrection against the French in the 16th century, it was rebuilt and improved, surviving bombardments and conflicts, until it became the icon we know today.

Among the most important innovations were the installation of a lightning protection system in 1778, the consolidation of the base in 1791, and the enhancement of the light with new optical systems and modern fuels, from acetylene to electrification. Today, the Lantern continues to shine, witness to a history full of events, transformations and resilience, ready to welcome visitors who wish to discover its legends and deep connection with the city.